The effect of emotional intelligence and motivation on turnover intention through burnout in management trainee program employees (a study on Wom Finance)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and motivation on turnover intention through burnout in employees in the management trainee program (a study at WOM Finance). The Management Trainee program runs for three years from the time the employee joins the company. Data on employees in the active Management Trainee program recorded as of December 31, 2025, showed that the company had 467 Management Trainee program participants. The sample size was 82 respondents who met the minimum requirements for PLS analysis. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS 4 application. The results of the first hypothesis test indicate that emotional intelligence influences turnover intention. This finding is supported by the t-test results, which showed a calculated t-value of 2.117 and a probability value of 0.007 (<0.05), of the second hypothesis test indicate that work motivation influences turnover. This finding is supported by the t-test results, which showed a calculated t-value of 2.818 and a probability value of 0.014 (<0.05), of the third hypothesis test indicate that emotional intelligence influences burnout. This finding is supported by the t-test results, which showed a calculated t-value of 2.832 and a probability value of 0.006 (<0.05), of the fourth hypothesis test indicate that work motivation influences burnout. This finding is supported by the t-test results, which showed a calculated t-value of 6.281 and a probability value of 0.000 (<0.05), of the fifth hypothesis test indicate that burnout influences turnover. This finding is supported by the t-test results, which showed a calculated t-value of 2.691 and a probability value of 0.040 (<0.05), of the sixth hypothesis test indicate that burnout mediates the effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intention. This finding is supported by the t-test results, which showed a calculated t-value of 2.379 and a probability value of 0.005 (<0.05), of the seventh hypothesis test indicate that burnout mediates the effect of work motivation on turnover. This finding is supported by the results of the t-test which shows a t-count value of 2.658 and a probability value of 0.011 (<0.05).
Downloads
Article Details
Afizah, N., & Syamantha, A. (2024). THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMPLOYEE BURNOUT AT PT. CHAROEN POKPHAND. In PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SEMINAR (SENADIMU) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 76-89).
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020.
Ardiansyah, Akbar. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Turnover Intention with Burnout as a Mediating Variable among Employees of Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Pangkalan Kerinci. Diss. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2024.
Arti, M. B., & Kurniawati, D. T. (2024). The dynamics of turnover intentions: Emotional intelligence, thriving at work, and career adaptability in an Indonesian banking sector. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development.
Bar-On, R. (1997). The Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): A test of emotional intelligence (Technical manual). Multi-Health Systems
Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relationships with task and contextual performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 89-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01203.
Dewi, M. R., & Ahmad, I. M. (2023). Job stress and work motivation on turnover intention with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Indonesian Journal of Health Management
Febyana, N. S., Emilisa, N., Ramadini, S. S., & Prayogi, R. (2024). Self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and turnover intention: The mediating role of work engagement among Generation Z employees. Journal of Management and Business Research
GHAIDA, S., & TEMI, D. D. (2024). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Academic Burnout in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH (Unisba): Bandung Islamic University (Unisba), 77-82.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam Books. (ISBN 978-0553095036; OCLC 32746401).
Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the nature of man. World Publishing Company. (LCCN 65-27422; OCLC 243610).
Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000103
Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2024). Employee turnover and retention: Current developments and future research directions. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior.
Ilham, S. S. R., Assa, A. F., & Winoto, H. (2025). The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction Mediated by Work Motivation in Amputee Football Athletes Under the Auspices of PSAI (Indonesian Amputee Football Association). AKADEMIK: Journal of Economics & Business Students, 5(1), 124-135.
Jia, H., Gao, S., Shang, P., Cao, P., Yu, J., & Yu, X. (2022). The relationship between public service motivation and turnover intention: the mediating role of work stress and task performance. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 27, 31. https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00045
Karim, A., & Purba, H. P. (2021). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout in Nurses with Coronavirus Anxiety as a Mediator. Psychology and Mental Health Research Bulletin (BRPKM), 1(1), 448-459.
Kanfer, R., Frese, M., & Johnson, R. E. (2017). Motivation and work behavior: A century of progress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 338-355. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000133
Kuvaas, B., Buch, R., Weibel, A., & Dysvik, A. (2017). Do intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relate differently to employee outcomes? Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.05.004
Kanfer, R., Frese, M., & Johnson, R. E. (2017). Motivation and work behavior: A century of progress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 338-355. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000133
Kuvaas, B., Buch, R., Weibel, A., & Dysvik, A. (2017). Do intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relate differently to employee outcomes? Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.05.004
Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1997). Maslach Burnout Inventory. In C. P. Zalaquett & R. J. Wood (Eds.), Evaluating stress: A book of resources (3rd ed., pp. 191–218). Scarecrow Education.
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for job burnout. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311
Muarif, Akhmad Kunaefi, and Maria Goretti Adiyanti. "The Effect of Emotional Intelligence Training on Burnout in Police Officers." Journal of Psychological Perspective 2.1 (2020): 13-24.
Putra, Al Ikhlas, and Chichi Andriani. "Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in the Banking Sector: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy." Journal of Business Economics Informatics (2025): 563-570.
Putri, Reyhan Anjani, and Fidha Rahmayani. "Correlation of Emotional Intelligence with Burnout in Final-Year Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung." Medical Profession Journal of Lampung 13.2 (2023): 207-214.
Tj, H. W., Purnama, E. D., & Josephine, C. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Turnover Intention: The Mediating Effect of Work Motivation. KnE Social Sciences: 6th International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE), 2024, 485–499.
Pinder, C. C. (2014). Work motivation in organizational behavior (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. (ISBN 978-1317561477; doi:10.4324/9781315734606).
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson. (Primary print textbooks/e-books do not have DOIs).
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
Rubenstein, A. L., Allen, D. G., Lee, T. W., & Mowday, R. T. (2023). Revisiting employee turnover research: New perspectives and future directions. Journal of Management, 49(4).
Rubino, C., Luksyte, A., Perry, S. J., & Volpone, S. D. (2012). How do stressors lead to burnout? The mediating role of motivation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028111
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, & A. Vomberg (Eds.), Handbook of market research (pp. 1–47). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-2
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). Wiley.
Subiyanto, T., & Asyhari. (2024). The effect of burnout and work-life balance on turnover intention with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Journal of Management and Business
Tj, Winoto, Hery. (2019). The Effect of Work Motivation and Compensation on Turnover Intention at PT NBK. Binaniaga Scientific Magazine, 14(2), 2123–2128.
Tj, Winoto, Hery. Purnama, E. D., & Josephine, C. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Turnover Intention: The Mediating of Work Motivation. KnE Social Sciences: 6th International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE), 2024, 485–499.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.