The effect of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER) on stock prices in property companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange
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Aug 30, 2024
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Stock Price, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio
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Economy
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Debt to equity (DER) on stock prices of property stocks in Indonesia for a period of 4 years (2019-2022). This research is quantitative research. The data used in this research is secondary data. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 32 companies as research samples. Data taken from financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data analysis using panel data analysis with the selected regression model is the fixed effect model. The results showed that partially the ROA variable had a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices, ROE had a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, DER had and a negative and significant effect on stock prices
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Oktavianti, S., Mesra, M., Haqiqi, T. M. ., Shalahuddin, M. ., Rahmania, V. . and Oktaviyani, H. . (2024) “The effect of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER) on stock prices in property companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange”, Jurnal Mantik, 8(2), pp. 1052-1061. doi: 10.35335/mantik.v8i2.5351.
References
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Binkley, J., & Young, J. (2022). The Chow Test with Time Series-Cross Section Data. Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 12(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.47260/jsem/1213
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2013). Dasar – dasar manajemen keuangan (Kesebelas). Salemba Empat.
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Furniawan, & Rosdianti, F. (2020). Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Harga Saham. Journal Management of Studies, 7(2), 147–164.
Gaio, C., Gonçalves, T., & Pereira, A. (2021). Financial crisis and impairment recognition in non-financial assets. Review of Business Management, 23(2), 370–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v23i2.4108
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Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2012). Dasar–dasar Ekonometrika. Salamba Empat.
Hanafi, M. M., & Halim, A. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (kelima). UPP STIM YKPN.
Hastuti, R. T., Andrew, R., & P., M. B. (2023). the Impact of Liquidity, Profitability, and Activity on Shares Return With Dividend Policy As Controlling Variable. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(2), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.24912/v1i2.465-472
Hawa, I. B., & Prijati. (2017). Pengaruh ROA, DER, NPM, Dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Properti. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 6(11), 564–593. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/893
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Khairani, R., Syafira, F., Sinaga, M., Gea, R. C., & Sitorus, L. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Pada Sektor Property. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 4(2), 698–705. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.1622
Li, H., & Wang, W. (2014). Impact of Intangible Assets on Profitability of Hong Kong Listed Information Technology Companies. Business and Economic Research, 4(2), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v4i2.6009
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Sage Publications, Inc.
Mariyani, D. (2024). The Influence of Liquidity and Leverage Ratio on Share Prices of the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2016-2020. JEA17: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 8(2), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.30996/jea17.v8i2.9991
Melisa, N., Oktavianti, S., Haqiqi, T. M., Zainal, R. I., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Di Indonesia. Journal of Management, Entrepreneur and Cooperative, 3(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.56869/jmec.v3i1.533
Muhidin, M., & Situngkir, T. L. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2015 - 2021. Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v3i1.2093
Mulyono, M. (2015). The effects of financial ratio and market based ratio toward the stock price of manufacturing industry sector in indonesia stock exchange. Binus Business Review, 6(3). https://doi.org/. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v6i3.953
Nadhifah Salsabilla, & Hasanuh, N. (2023). Pengaruh DER, ROA dan ROE Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. JRAK (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis), 9(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.38204/jrak.v9i1.881
Nanda, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Emiten Syariah Sektor Basic Metal. JURNAL AKUNIDA, 8(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/jakd.v8i2.6035
Negara, L. M. A. (2023). Kinerja Pasar Properti H2 2023 dan Outlook Pasar Properti di Tahun Pemilu. Lembaga Manajemen Aset Negara. https://aesia.kemenkeu.go.id/static/uploads/PMR-H2-2023.pdf
Ng, S. F., Chew, Y. M., Chng, P. E., & Ng, K. S. (2018). An Insight of Linear Regression Analysis. Scientific Research Journal, 15(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v15i2.9347
Pahmi, M. A., Imtihan, M., & Mujiarto. (2021). Review the Development of the Indonesian Property Sector Amidst 2019 Global Economic Stagnation and Predictions on Post COVID-19 2020 Recovery. Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020), 535, 495–499. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.112
Partomuan, F. T. (2021). Pengaruh CR,DER Dan ROE Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahan Sub Sektor Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Idx Value 30 Periode 2015-2019. JIMEN Jurnal Inovatif Mahasiswa Manajemen, 1(3), 242–255.
Permatasari, S. S., & Mukaram, M. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 4(3), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.35697/jrbi.v4i3.1256
Prasetya, A. B., Ho, A. D., & Kubota, T. (2023). Classification of typical layout design for indonesian apartment buildings. E3S Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339604010
Ramadhan, A. R., & Khuzaini. (2020). Pengaruh ROA Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 9(1), 1000–1005.
Raudenbush, S. W. (1994). Analyzing effect sizes: Random-effects models. In H. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, & J. C. Valentine (Eds.). The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis.
Salsabila, R., & Hasrina, Y. (2023). PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) (STUDI PADA LAPORAN TAHUNAN PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK TAHUN 2019-2022. JMEC: Journal of Management, Entrepreneur and CooperativeJMEC, 2(2), 71–81. https://jurnal.uss.ac.id/index.php/
Siregar, B. (2019). Direct and indirect effects of investment on community welfare. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.19
Siregar, Q. R., & Farisi, S. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Assets Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v1i1.2342
Spence, M. (2002). Signaling in Retrospect and the Informational Structure of Markets. American Economic Review, 92(3), 434–459.
Sudana, I. M. (2015). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan: Teori dan Praktik (Kedua). Erlangga.
Sutrisno, E. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kencana.
Utami, R. D., & Ikrima, I. (2017). Pengaruh Return On Equity (Roe) Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. JURNAL STUDIA AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS, 5(1).
Utami, R. R., Sri Wahyuni, Hadi Pramono, & Ani Kusbandiyah. (2022). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Free Cash Flow, and Asset Structure on Debt Policy with Profitability as a Moderation Variable (Case Study of Property & Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Idx for the 2019-2021 Period). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital, 1(4), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.55927/ministal.v1i4.2081
Vanza, S., Wells, P., & Wright, A. (2011). Do asset impairments and the associated disclosures resolve uncertainty about future returns and reduce information asymmetry? Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 14, 22–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1798168
Wuryaningrum, R., & Budiarti, A. (2015). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi di BEI. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 4(11), 1–18.
Yang, K., Kwan, H. Y., Yu, Z., & Tong, T. (2020). Model selection between the fixed-effects model and the random-effects model in meta-analysis. Statistics and Its Interface, 13(4), 501–510. https://doi.org/10.4310/SII.2020.V13.N4.A7
Akib, M., Nurdin, E., Purnaman, S. M. N., & Anwar, F. (2023). DOES CAPITAL STRUCTURE , PROFITABILITY , AND DIVIDEND POLICY IMPROVE STOCK PRICES?? International Journal Of Professional Business Review, 8(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2395
Allison, P. D. (2009). Fixed effects regression models. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412993869
Aprillita, L., Oktavianti, S., Haqiqi, T. M., Oktaviyani, H., Shalahuddin, M., Rahmania, V., & Dekas, R. (2024). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Properti Di Indonesia (Periode 2019-2022). Journal of Management, Entrepreneur and Cooperative, 3(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.56869/jmec.v3i1.535
Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3rd Editio). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Binkley, J., & Young, J. (2022). The Chow Test with Time Series-Cross Section Data. Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 12(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.47260/jsem/1213
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2013). Dasar – dasar manajemen keuangan (Kesebelas). Salemba Empat.
Fahmi, I. (2014). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan dan Pasar Modal. Mitra WacanaMedia.
Fatmawati, H. R. S., & Widyawati, D. (2017). PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE AND PROPERTY Dini Widyawati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 6(8), 1–17.
Febriani, R., & Afrida. (2021). Pengaruh Leverage Keuangan, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus?: Perusahaan Propertydan Real Estate Periode 2015-2018 di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Eko Dan Bisnis (Riau Economics and Business Review), 12(2), 226–240.
Furniawan, & Rosdianti, F. (2020). Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Harga Saham. Journal Management of Studies, 7(2), 147–164.
Gaio, C., Gonçalves, T., & Pereira, A. (2021). Financial crisis and impairment recognition in non-financial assets. Review of Business Management, 23(2), 370–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v23i2.4108
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometric (5th Editio). McGraw –Hill.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2012). Dasar–dasar Ekonometrika. Salamba Empat.
Hanafi, M. M., & Halim, A. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (kelima). UPP STIM YKPN.
Hastuti, R. T., Andrew, R., & P., M. B. (2023). the Impact of Liquidity, Profitability, and Activity on Shares Return With Dividend Policy As Controlling Variable. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(2), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.24912/v1i2.465-472
Hawa, I. B., & Prijati. (2017). Pengaruh ROA, DER, NPM, Dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Properti. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 6(11), 564–593. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/893
Kasmir. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya (14th ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Kasmir. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Khairani, R., Syafira, F., Sinaga, M., Gea, R. C., & Sitorus, L. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Pada Sektor Property. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 4(2), 698–705. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.1622
Li, H., & Wang, W. (2014). Impact of Intangible Assets on Profitability of Hong Kong Listed Information Technology Companies. Business and Economic Research, 4(2), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v4i2.6009
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Sage Publications, Inc.
Mariyani, D. (2024). The Influence of Liquidity and Leverage Ratio on Share Prices of the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2016-2020. JEA17: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 8(2), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.30996/jea17.v8i2.9991
Melisa, N., Oktavianti, S., Haqiqi, T. M., Zainal, R. I., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Di Indonesia. Journal of Management, Entrepreneur and Cooperative, 3(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.56869/jmec.v3i1.533
Muhidin, M., & Situngkir, T. L. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2015 - 2021. Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v3i1.2093
Mulyono, M. (2015). The effects of financial ratio and market based ratio toward the stock price of manufacturing industry sector in indonesia stock exchange. Binus Business Review, 6(3). https://doi.org/. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v6i3.953
Nadhifah Salsabilla, & Hasanuh, N. (2023). Pengaruh DER, ROA dan ROE Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. JRAK (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis), 9(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.38204/jrak.v9i1.881
Nanda, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Emiten Syariah Sektor Basic Metal. JURNAL AKUNIDA, 8(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/jakd.v8i2.6035
Negara, L. M. A. (2023). Kinerja Pasar Properti H2 2023 dan Outlook Pasar Properti di Tahun Pemilu. Lembaga Manajemen Aset Negara. https://aesia.kemenkeu.go.id/static/uploads/PMR-H2-2023.pdf
Ng, S. F., Chew, Y. M., Chng, P. E., & Ng, K. S. (2018). An Insight of Linear Regression Analysis. Scientific Research Journal, 15(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v15i2.9347
Pahmi, M. A., Imtihan, M., & Mujiarto. (2021). Review the Development of the Indonesian Property Sector Amidst 2019 Global Economic Stagnation and Predictions on Post COVID-19 2020 Recovery. Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020), 535, 495–499. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.112
Partomuan, F. T. (2021). Pengaruh CR,DER Dan ROE Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahan Sub Sektor Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Idx Value 30 Periode 2015-2019. JIMEN Jurnal Inovatif Mahasiswa Manajemen, 1(3), 242–255.
Permatasari, S. S., & Mukaram, M. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 4(3), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.35697/jrbi.v4i3.1256
Prasetya, A. B., Ho, A. D., & Kubota, T. (2023). Classification of typical layout design for indonesian apartment buildings. E3S Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339604010
Ramadhan, A. R., & Khuzaini. (2020). Pengaruh ROA Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 9(1), 1000–1005.
Raudenbush, S. W. (1994). Analyzing effect sizes: Random-effects models. In H. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, & J. C. Valentine (Eds.). The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis.
Salsabila, R., & Hasrina, Y. (2023). PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) (STUDI PADA LAPORAN TAHUNAN PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK TAHUN 2019-2022. JMEC: Journal of Management, Entrepreneur and CooperativeJMEC, 2(2), 71–81. https://jurnal.uss.ac.id/index.php/
Siregar, B. (2019). Direct and indirect effects of investment on community welfare. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.19
Siregar, Q. R., & Farisi, S. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Assets Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v1i1.2342
Spence, M. (2002). Signaling in Retrospect and the Informational Structure of Markets. American Economic Review, 92(3), 434–459.
Sudana, I. M. (2015). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan: Teori dan Praktik (Kedua). Erlangga.
Sutrisno, E. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kencana.
Utami, R. D., & Ikrima, I. (2017). Pengaruh Return On Equity (Roe) Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. JURNAL STUDIA AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS, 5(1).
Utami, R. R., Sri Wahyuni, Hadi Pramono, & Ani Kusbandiyah. (2022). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Free Cash Flow, and Asset Structure on Debt Policy with Profitability as a Moderation Variable (Case Study of Property & Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Idx for the 2019-2021 Period). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital, 1(4), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.55927/ministal.v1i4.2081
Vanza, S., Wells, P., & Wright, A. (2011). Do asset impairments and the associated disclosures resolve uncertainty about future returns and reduce information asymmetry? Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 14, 22–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1798168
Wuryaningrum, R., & Budiarti, A. (2015). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi di BEI. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 4(11), 1–18.
Yang, K., Kwan, H. Y., Yu, Z., & Tong, T. (2020). Model selection between the fixed-effects model and the random-effects model in meta-analysis. Statistics and Its Interface, 13(4), 501–510. https://doi.org/10.4310/SII.2020.V13.N4.A7
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