Examining the role of Islamic higher education legal aid organizations in realizing justice through legal aid
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Jul 30, 2026
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Islamic Religious College, Justice, Legal Aid Organization, The Poor
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Abstract
While equal access to justice is a fundamental human entitlement, the marginalized poor still face immense barriers in securing it. Within Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTAI), University Legal Aid Centers (OBH PTAI) are mandated to bridge this gap, translating the Islamic principle of mutual assistance (al-mu'awanah) into academic community service. However, prior research heavily centers on the abstract theological and normative value of these campus clinics, leaving a critical gap in assessing their operational performance. To address this omission, this study employs a statute approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan) alongside a conceptual framework. This legal approach allows for a rigorous examination of the prevailing laws, government regulations, and institutional mandates that govern legal aid delivery in Indonesia. By analyzing these statutory frameworks, the study evaluates how OBH PTAIs.The final analysis uncovers a sharp. Even though OBH PTAIs bear identical statutory weights and legal responsibilities under the law as other formal legal aid organizations, their actual, real-world contributions to dismantling injustice for disenfranchised communities remain heavily constrained and underutilized.
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Panjaitan, B. S. (2026). Examining the role of Islamic higher education legal aid organizations in realizing justice through legal aid. Journal of Law Science, 8(3), 304-312. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v8i3.7238
References
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M. Yusuf DM, Al Amin Kurniawan, Muhammad Aziz, Endah Rahmayani4, A., & Pebri5, M. H. F. (2024). Transformasi Budaya Hukum: Membangun Kesadaran Hukum di Masyarakat Multikultural. Unes Law Review, 7(2), 675–682. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2349
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Panjaitan, B. S. (2025b). Peran LBH PTAI Mewujudkan Keadilan Melalui Bantuan Hukum. Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review, 4(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/smfgt751
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Risdawati, I., & Zarzani, R. (2023). Legitimation Of National Health Services Law?: The Right to Health for All Citizens. SINOMICS JOURNAL, 2(5), 12869–12873. https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v2i5.226
Salam, R. (2023). Improving Public Services in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia. ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies, 6(2), 439–452. https://doi.org/http://endless-journal.com/index.php/endless
Silalahi, A. D. (2024). The Paradox of State of Law Idea on Pancasila Philosophical Justification as Source of Law. Jurnal Konstitusi, 21(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2114
Sinaga, S. H., Ahmad, R. Z., Ulil Albab, M. S., Setiawan, A. V. A. G., & Achmad, N. F. (2026). The Principle of Justice and Equality in the Perspective of Islamic Law on the Modern Concept of Human Rights. Muhadarah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 01(1), 7–14.
Sinto Adi Prasetyorini, Edy Lisdiyono, S. M. (2024). REIMAGINING LEGAL AID INSTITUTION REGULATIONS TO ENHANCE LEGAL CLARITY. JOURNAL OF LAW AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 12(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.3418
Syofiaty Lubis, Nawir Yuslem , Budi Sastra Panjaitan, H. A. (2024). Optimizing the Roles of Posbakum and Islamic Organizations in Medan City for Child Victims of School Violence. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 22(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/https://journal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/JIS/index
Thariani Saffanah, Rasito, DI Ansusa Putra, Y. (2024). Strengthening Law Enforcement and Public Awareness to Combat Human Trafficking in Indonesia?: Challenges and Solutions. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum Vol., 9(2), 91–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.9686
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Ameilia, R., Winata, M. N., Rico, M., & Alifian, M. R. (2025). Bantuan Hukum Struktural sebagai Strategi Perlawanan Hukum terhadap Ketimpangan Sosial. Journal of Economic and Management (JEM) Terekam Jejak, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://journal.terekamjejak.com/index.php/jem/article/view/294
Anto Simanjuntak, H., & Ginting Munthe, R. (2020). Peranan Lembaga Pelayanan Bantuan Hukum Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Membantu Masyarakat Tidak Mampu. Al-Ahkam, 16(2), 92–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37035/ajh.v16i2.3684
Basri Mahmud, Hamzah, M. I. (2022). Jalan Menuju Taqwa Perspektif Syaikh ‘Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani (Analisis Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Taqwa dalam Tafsir al-Jailani) (The. Al Quds Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 6(1), 905–924. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i2.4608
Emy Hajar Abra & Wahanisa, R. (2020). THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ULTRA PETITA AS A PROTECTION FORM OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN PANCASILA JUSTICE. JILS (JOURNAL of INDONESIAN LEGAL STUDIES), 5(1), 187–224. https://doi.org/http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jils
Etty Mulyati, T. M. (2025). The Role of the Welfare State in Regulating Marketplace Policies to Protect the Sustainability of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 13(2), 380–404. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ius.v13i2.1734
Fachrizal Afandi. (2013). 80-234-1-Pb (1). Jurnal RechtsVinding, 2(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v2i1
Fahmi, S., Zamzami, A. J., & Khamim, K. (2025). Interpretasi Asas Equality Before the Law dalam Analisis Hadis terkait Bani Khuzaimah. Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30762/vjhtn.v4i1.552
Frimayanti Siagian, Yosep Heristyo Endro Baruno, Wahyu Trisno Aji, W. W. (2024). TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM TINJAUAN POLITIK PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA. Ahsani Taqwin, 1(3), 177–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63424/ahsanitaqwim.v1i3.88
Fulthoni, Siti Aminah, U. P. S. (2009). Pengabdian Masyarakat Untuk Keadilan. The Indonesian Legal Resource Center (ILRC).
I Kadek Juliana, Kadek Mery Heawati, I. G. N. A. (2023). PERAN BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MISKIN DAN MARGINAL. JURNAL JIS SIWIRABUDA, 01(02), 137–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58878
Jamaluddin, Marlia Sastro, Ramziati, Yusrizal, S. A. (2025). Empowering Local Workers To Resolve Social Conflicts In West Aceh District’s Palm Oil Sector. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 13(1), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v7i2.12029.3
KAISAR RAZAK, SLAMET SAMPURNO SOEWONDO, IRWANSYAH, H. H. (2025). INTERROGATING INDONESIA ’ S MEDICAL MONOLOGY?: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS WITH MALAYSIA , SINGAPORE , AND THE NETHERLANDS. PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 10(2), 771–799. https://doi.org/https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21101162892#tabs=2
Lampung, U. (2025). BANTUAN HUKUM PRO BONO SEBAGAI RESPON SOSIAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN AKSES KEADILAN DI INDONESIA. Mieke Malindo, Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah Dan Satria Prayoga Universitas, 6(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://jhlg.rewangrencang.com/
Limenih, G., Macdougall, A., Wedlake, M., & Nouvet, E. (2024). Depression and Global Mental Health in the Global South?: A Critical Analysis of Policy and Discourse. International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services, 54(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/27551938231220230
M. Yusuf DM, Al Amin Kurniawan, Muhammad Aziz, Endah Rahmayani4, A., & Pebri5, M. H. F. (2024). Transformasi Budaya Hukum: Membangun Kesadaran Hukum di Masyarakat Multikultural. Unes Law Review, 7(2), 675–682. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2349
Maemanah. (2024). TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN?: MEMASTIKAN AKSES KEADILAN DAN Kesetaraan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum “THE JURIS” Vol., VIII(2), 695–704. https://doi.org/http://ejournal.stih-awanglong.ac.id/index.php/juris
Masithoh, A. R., Wahyuningsih, S. E., & Bawono, B. T. (2025). Reconstructing justice-based legal protection for mental health patients in Indonesian Clinics. Journal of Law Science, 7(3), 478–485. https://doi.org/www.iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/JLS
Mistar, J., Mardani, R. M., & Sari, I. N. (2022). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences for Humanity in Society 5 . 0 Era ( ICOMSH 2022 ). In H. N. Junaidi Mistar, Ronny Malavia Mardani · Ifit Novita Sari (Ed.), Law And Science 5.0 Tomy (Vol. 811, Issue Icomsh, pp. 1–515). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-204-0
Moh. Iqra Syabani Korompot, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, D. P. (2021). The Principle of Equality Before the Law in Indonesian Corruption Case?: Is It Relevant?? Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(3), 135–146. https://doi.org/DOI?: 10.53955/jhcls.v1i3.13
Moonti, R. M. (2025). Peningkatan Kapasitas Paralegal dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum di Desa Deme Dua dan Desa Bubalango Berdasarkan Peraturan Menkumham No . 1 Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat, 3(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54066/jkb.v3i2.3002
Mucholit Vatku Rohman, Andri Nirwana AN, Y. D. (2024). Konsep Meningkatkan Taqwa Dalam Implementasi Kehidupan Perspektif Hamka Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar. JURNAL TAFAQQUH: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman, 12(1), 110–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v12i1.2784
Muhammad, F., Gassing, A. Q., & Ishak, N. (2023). PERAN LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus LBH Advokasi Peduli Bangsa Kabupaten Maros). Qa??uN?, 5(1), 264–278. https://doi.org/https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/qadauna/issue/view/2248
Muhammad Ghoust, & Ris’an Rusli. (2025). Tafsir Perdamaian dan Resolusi Konflik. Jejak Digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(4), 1095–1103. https://doi.org/10.63822/ssy5vj96
Muhlis, A. N. A. (2024). POLICY ADVICE ON EQUAL ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE: WHAT’S NEW? Indonesian Journal of Health Administration, 1(3), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.4-10.
Panjaitan, B. S. (2021). DARI ADVOKAT UNTUK KEADILAN SOSIAL (Vol. 2). PENERBIT DEEPUBLISH.
Panjaitan, B. S. (2025a). Constructive Criticism of the Role of Sharia Advocates in Legal Aid in the Contemporary Era. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(2), 1359–1392. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.11294
Panjaitan, B. S. (2025b). Peran LBH PTAI Mewujudkan Keadilan Melalui Bantuan Hukum. Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review, 4(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/smfgt751
Rangkuti, M. R., Sihombing, M., Kusmanto, H., & Ridho, H. (2024). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Fiscal Decentralization and Community Participation in Education Services in Deli Serdang Regency , Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(5), 1639–1653. https://doi.org/http://iieta.org/journals/ijsdp
Risdawati, I., & Zarzani, R. (2023). Legitimation Of National Health Services Law?: The Right to Health for All Citizens. SINOMICS JOURNAL, 2(5), 12869–12873. https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v2i5.226
Salam, R. (2023). Improving Public Services in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia. ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies, 6(2), 439–452. https://doi.org/http://endless-journal.com/index.php/endless
Silalahi, A. D. (2024). The Paradox of State of Law Idea on Pancasila Philosophical Justification as Source of Law. Jurnal Konstitusi, 21(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2114
Sinaga, S. H., Ahmad, R. Z., Ulil Albab, M. S., Setiawan, A. V. A. G., & Achmad, N. F. (2026). The Principle of Justice and Equality in the Perspective of Islamic Law on the Modern Concept of Human Rights. Muhadarah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 01(1), 7–14.
Sinto Adi Prasetyorini, Edy Lisdiyono, S. M. (2024). REIMAGINING LEGAL AID INSTITUTION REGULATIONS TO ENHANCE LEGAL CLARITY. JOURNAL OF LAW AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 12(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.3418
Syofiaty Lubis, Nawir Yuslem , Budi Sastra Panjaitan, H. A. (2024). Optimizing the Roles of Posbakum and Islamic Organizations in Medan City for Child Victims of School Violence. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 22(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/https://journal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/JIS/index
Thariani Saffanah, Rasito, DI Ansusa Putra, Y. (2024). Strengthening Law Enforcement and Public Awareness to Combat Human Trafficking in Indonesia?: Challenges and Solutions. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum Vol., 9(2), 91–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.9686
Vivian, C., & Heffron, R. (2025). A systematic review of the intersection between energy justice and human rights. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 221(March), 115892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115892
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