Increasing student engagement through parent invnnolvement

Authors

  • Balqis Salma Labibah Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Adnani Budi Utami Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Sayidah Aulia Ul Haque Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v15i3.5996

Keywords:

Academic, Education, Parental Involvement , Quality of Learning, Student Involvement

Abstract

Education is an effort made intentionally to improve the quality of human resources by motivating and accommodating student learning activities. Students who are active in learning at school are needed as a form of smoothness in the learning process to obtain optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between parental involvement and student involvement. Sampling using population study techniques, namely taking the entire population as research respondents. The results of the normality test of the distribution on the scale of parental involvement with student involvement against the One-Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov Test obtained sig 0.200 at p = (p> 0.05) meaning that the scale of parental involvement with student involvement is normally distributed. Based on the analysis of the hypothesis test using product moment correlation, it produces an rxy value = 0.321 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.01) which indicates that there is a very significant positive relationship between parental involvement and student involvement. This means that the more positive the parental involvement, the higher the student involvement.

References

Ali, S., & Hassan, S. (2018). Factors influencing student engagement in higher education: A literature review. Journal of Education and Practice, 9 (7), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP

Alvira, S., Furnamasari, FY, Dewi, A. Dewi. (2021). The importance of civic education for the younger generation as agents of change. Tambusai Education Journal, 5.

Appleton, J.J., Christenson, S.L., Kim, D., & Reschly, A.L. (2006). Measuring cognitive and psychological engagement: Validation of the Student Engagement Instrument. Journal of School Psychology, 44 (5), 427-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.04.002

Appleton, J.J., Christenson, S.L., & Furlong, M.J. (2008). Student engagement with school: Critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct. Psychology in Schools, 45 (5), 369-386. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2010). Research Procedures: A Practical Approach . Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Axelson, R. D., & Flick, A. (2010). Defining student engagement. Change: The Journal of Higher Education, 43 (1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2010.533096

Azwar, S. (2011). Research methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2012). Research methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2013). Research methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2017). Research methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azra, A. (1999). Islamic Education: Tradition and Modernization Towards the New Millennium. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2023). National Economic Survey (Susenas) March 2023. Jakarta: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: An experiment in nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Chowa, N.A. Gina., Masa, D.R., Tucker, J. (2020). The impact of parental involvement on academic achievement of Ghanaian adolescents: Testing measurement and relationships using structural equation modeling. Child and youth services review.

Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M. R. Gunnar & L. A. Sroufe (Eds.), Self-processes and development (pp. 43–77). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Davidson, A.L., & McMurray-Schwarz, P. (2015). Engaging students in the classroom: Two key indicators of student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology and Practice, 11 (2), 45-55.

Dedy, S. (2020). The influence of parental education on children's academic potential. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Epstein, J.L. (2006). Perspectives on family, school, and community partnerships. In Handbook of Parenting (Vol. 5, pp. 109-143). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fredricks, A. Jennifer. (2004). School Engagement: A Potential Concept in the State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74.

Greenwood, E. Gordon., Hickman, W. Catherine. (1991). Research and practice in parent involvement: Implications for teacher education. Elementary School Journal, 91.

Handelsman, M. M., Briggs, W. L., Sullivan, N., & Towler, A. (2005). A measure of student course engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 98 (3), 184-191. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.98.3.184-192

Hasbullah. (2006). Basics of educational science. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle schools: A meta-analytic assessment of strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45 (3), 740-763. https://doi.org/ Phone Number 10.1037/a0015362

Hoover-Dempsey, KV, & Sandler, HM (1995). Parental involvement in children's education: Why does it matter? Teachers College Record, 97 (2), 310-331.

Hornby, G. (2005). Increasing parental involvement. London: Continuum.

Hurlock, E.B. (1980). Developmental psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Jannah, R. Mitha., Jainudin. (2019). Peer attachment and student involvement in Islamic boarding school students. Journal of Psychological Research, 10.

Kartono, K. (1985). Child psychology. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Ministry of Education and Culture. (2021). The role of parents in learning programs. Directorate of Early Childhood Education.

Krisnawati, M., Patmisari., Hidayat, S. (2023). The influence of learning motivation and parental involvement on students' independent attitudes as a profile of Pancasila learners. Edukatif: Journal of Educational Sciences, 5.

Lubis, MF (2021). Family education and its role in children's education. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Nazir, M. (2005). Research methods. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nugroho, A. (2022). Quantitative and qualitative research methods. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Nurholishoh, Y. (2022). Increasing the role of parents in guiding children to study at home. Didactics: Journal of Elementary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mandiri University, 08.

Reeve, J., & Tseng, C. M. (2011). Agency as the fourth aspect of student engagement during learning activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36 (4), 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .cedpsych.2011.05.002

Salac, M. Ladylyn., Florida, U. Jonathan. (2022). Epstein's model of parental involvement and students' academic achievement. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 11.

Saleh, PR, Masitah, W. (2022). Application of active, innovative, creative, effective and enjoyable learning strategies (Paikem) in the subject of Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan. Edumaniora: Journal of Education and Humanities, 01.

School Development Outreach. (2023). Report on education issues in Indonesia.

Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85 (4), 571–581. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.85.4.571

Soetopo, H., & Soemanto, W. (1982). Education and Child Development. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Sumitro. (1998). Introduction to educational science. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Tambun, EI, Sirait, G., Simamora J. (2020). Analysis of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System Including Chapter IV Article 5 concerning the Rights and Obligations of Citizens, Parents, and the Government. Vision of Social Science and Humanities Education.

Trowler, V. (2010). Literature review of student engagement. York: Higher Education Academy.

Ulwan, A. (1981). Children's education in Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

UNICEF. Bullying among Junior High School Students: Findings and Recommendations. 2021.

Zhang, S., & McNamara, D. S. (2018). Factors influencing student engagement in higher education: A case study. International Journal of Educational Research, 90, 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.06.001

Zurriyati, E., Mudjiran. (2021). Contribution of parental attention and learning motivation to student engagement in learning (Student Engagement ) in Elementary Schools. Basicedu Journal, 5.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Labibah, B. S. ., Utami, A. B. ., & Haque, S. A. U. . (2025). Increasing student engagement through parent invnnolvement. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 15(3), 194-201. https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v15i3.5996