Cyberloafing, nomophobia, and addiction among college students

Authors

  • Ikhsan Fuady Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Weny Widyowati Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Moch Armien Syifaa Sutarjo Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v15i3.5994

Keywords:

Cyberloafing, Nomophobia, Smartphone Addiction, Students, University

Abstract

The development of communication technology has social, psychological and other social impacts. The presence of smartphones has a serious impact on cyberloafing behavior, nomophobia and addiction among students. This study aims to determine a model that describes the relationship between nomophobia, cyberloafing and addiction among college students. This research is designed as a quantitative research with a survey approach. The survey was conducted on 123 students in West Java by convenience sampling. Data analysis using Structural equation modeling test with lisrel 8.50. The results showed that the higher the anxiety of students if without a smartphone will increase cyberloafing behavior among students. In addition, this study shows that the higher the anxiety without a smartphone will strengthen the level of addiction among students. Cyberloafing behavior has no significant effect on increasing addiction to smartphones among students. Suggestions from these findings, the importance of self-control of nomophobia students to be able to reduce addiction to smartphones and also cyberloafing behavior that causes low effectiveness of student achievement.

References

Aljomaa, S. S., Mohammad, M. F., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.041

Berry, M. J., & Westfall, A. (2015). Dial D for Distraction: The Making and Breaking of Cell Phone Policies in the College Classroom. College Teaching, 63(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2015.1005040

Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A., Akpinar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Ak?ll? telefon ba??ml?l??? ölçe?i’nin türkçe formunun gençlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirli?i. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni, 24(3), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20140710040824

Frein, S. T., Jones, S. L., & Gerow, J. E. (2013). When it comes to Facebook there may be more to bad memory than just multitasking. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2179–2182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.031

Fried, C. B. (2008). In-class laptop use and its effects on student learning. Computers and Education, 50(3), 906–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.09.006

Fuady, I., Priyansyah, R. N., Ernawati, E., & Prasanti, D. (2022). Validity and Reliability Tests on the Nomophobia Instrument with the Rasch Model. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(3), 276–287. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v7i3.19152

Gökçearslan, ?., Uluyol, Ç., & ?ahin, S. (2018). Smartphone addiction, cyberloafing, stress and social support among university students: A path analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 91(February), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.05.036

Greenfield, D. N., & Davis, R. A. (2002). Lost in cyberspace: The web @ work. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 5(4), 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102760275590

King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., & Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025

Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook® and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1237–1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.024

Kumar, P. C. P., Chako, S. M., Manohar, S., & Kishor, M. (2024). Cyberslacking and psychological distress in school ? going adolescents and its impact on their mothers ’ mental health. Archives of Mental Health, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/amh.amh

Lauricella, S., & Kay, R. (2010). Assessing laptop use in higher education classrooms: The laptop effectiveness scale (LES). Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1087

Lin, C. Y., Potenza, M. N., Ulander, M., Broström, A., Ohayon, M. M., Chattu, V. K., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). Longitudinal relationships between nomophobia, addictive use of social media, and insomnia in adolescents. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091201

Manuel, A. J., Kindangen, P., & Saerang. (2019). the Influence of Cyberloafing and Employee Productivity in Rsu. Ratatotok Buyat Pengaruh Cyberloafing Dan Produktivitas Karyawan Di Rumah Sakit Ratatotok Buyat. 5256 Jurnal EMBA, 7(4), 5256–5265.

McBride, J., Milligan, J., & Nichols, J. (2006). Who’s Teaching the Kids? Cyberslacking in the Classroom. Journal of College and Character, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1500

Ngowella, G. D., Loua, L. R., & Suharnomo, S. (2022). A Review on Cyberloafing: The Effects of Social Platforms on Work Performance. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.249

Onigbogi, O. O. (2019). Family Medicine and Primary Care women. 8(4), 3220–3224. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc

Ozdemir, B., Cakir, O., & Hussain, I. (2018). Prevalence of Nomophobia among university students: A comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1519–1532. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/84839

Pahlawan, R., & Nasution, F. Z. (2020). Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Smk-Bm Swasta Sinar Husni Medan. Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi, 1(1), 46–57.

POLAT, D. Ö. Ü. M. (2018). Derslerde Ak?ll? Telefon S?ber Aylakl??? Ölçe?? (Datsaö): Ün?vers?te Ö?renc?ler? ?ç?n B?r Ölçek Uyarlama Çal??mas?. Social Sciences Studies Journal (SSSJournal), 4(21).

Prastiwi, A. H., & Apriliyani, I. (2023). Gambaran Nomophobia ( No Mobile Phone Phobia ) Pada Anak Pengguna Smartphone Di Sd Negeri 1 Dukuhwaluh. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 5158–5166.

Qutishat, M., Rathinasamy Lazarus, E., Razmy, A. M., & Packianathan, S. (2020). University students’ nomophobia prevalence, sociodemographic factors and relationship with academic performance at a University in Oman. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100206

Roque Hernández, R. V., & Guerra Moya, S. A. (2022). Validation of a Spanish Adaption of a Questionnaire for Measuring Nomophobia among University Students. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4012290

Talan, T., & Kalinkara, Y. (2022). An Investigation of the Cyberloafing and Nomophobia Levels of University Students. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 8(2), 430–450. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.2708

Tindell, D. R., & Bohlander, R. W. (2012). The Use and Abuse of Cell Phones and Text Messaging in the Classroom: A Survey of College Students. College Teaching, 60(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2011.604802

Wu, J., Mei, W., Liu, L., & Ugrin, J. C. (2020). The bright and dark sides of social cyberloafing: Effects on employee mental health in China. Journal of Business Research, 112(March 2019), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.043

Ya?ar, S., & Yurdugül, H. (2013). The Investigation of Relation Between Cyberloafing Activities and Cyberloafing Behaviors in Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 600–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.114

Yildirim, C., & Uk, A. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core [Iowa State University ]. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd

Yildiz Durak, H. (2019). Investigation of nomophobia and smartphone addiction predictors among adolescents in Turkey: Demographic variables and academic performance. Social Science Journal, 56(4), 492–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2018.09.003

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Fuady, I. ., Widyowati, W. ., & Sutarjo, M. A. S. . (2025). Cyberloafing, nomophobia, and addiction among college students. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 15(3), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v15i3.5994